Causes of Depression - Medication

    About 10-15 percent of depressive symptoms can be caused by medical conditions (US Department of Health and Human Services). This includes, but is not limited to, concurrent use of certain medications, substance abuse, chronic medical conditions and other psychiatric disorders or dementias.

    It is very important that you become educated on the medication you are taking. You can do this by reading the profile (may get information from pharmacist) or buying a book that gives information on prescription and over-the-counter medication. Some medication that you are taking for your physical conditions may have a side effect of depression. Medication that you buy over- the-counter may also interact with medication you are taking or have adverse side effects in the elderly population. Beware if you are taking multiple medications, several medications for the same ailment, do not know why you are taking the medication or if you have several prescriptions from different doctors. It is common for an elderly person to seek out medical attention from several doctors to find remedies for their ailments when in fact they may be depressed. Remember to discard all expired medication.

    All treatments need to be weighed according to the risks and benefits. Please discuss this with your primary health care provider so you can make an educated decision about the best treatment for your condition.

Medications that can be attributed to depression (Gitlin, 1990., Small, 1991)

		Antihypertensives (Reserpine, Catapres, Inderol, Aldomet)
		Anti-infective agents (Baclofen, Sulfonamides)
		Spironolactone
		Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents
		Central nervous system depressants (alcohol, barbiturates)
		Benzodiazapines and hypnotics (Ativan, Xanax, Restoril, Dalmane)
		Barbituates (Seconal, Amytal)
		Antineoplastic agents
		Narcotics (Demerol, Vicodin)
		Steroids (Cortisone, Prednisone)
		Hormones (Estrogens)

Return to Depression Table of Contents